Cyphomandra - Tamarillo, Tree Tomato

(Cyphoma'ndra)

DESCRIPTION: This soft-wooded tree or bush is native of South America and belongs to the Potato family, Solanaceae. It is a frost-tender perennial that has large, heart-shaped, fuzzy leaves and fragrant purple flowers, which are followed by dangling orange-red, egg-shaped fruits that are high in pectin. Each fruit is 2 or 3 inches long and 1½ to 2 inches wide. The Tree Tomato, as it's commonly called, isn't really a Tomato; the fruits resemble Tomatoes in color and shape only and they are sweeter than regular Tomatoes. It is widely grown for making pies and jellies. In most parts of the U.S., the Tree Tomato must be grown in a greenhouse or brought in for the winter. In regions with long summers, Tree Tomatoes may grow to 6 feet or more and produce several pounds of fruits.

POTTING: They need rich, loamy soil in a sunny greenhouse having a minimum temperature of 50 degrees. It will fruit after about 2 years. When grown outdoors, they must have 3 feet between them. Whiteflies may be a problem. The fruit should be tested to see if it's ready to harvest by squeezing it gently. When they begin to feel soft, they are ready to pick to make pies or jelly.

PROPAGATION: These plants may be increased by seeds or cuttings

VARIETIES: C. betacea.

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