Bessera

(Bes'sera)

DESCRIPTION: This is a half-hardy bulb that is found wild in Mexico. It has long, slender leaves and it produces scarlet flowers on 8-inch high stems in the summer.

POTTING: In mild climates, the bulbs may be set out in a sunny border to grow. They should be planted in sandy, loamy soil. When they're placed outdoors, the bulbs should be planted, about 4 inches deep, on a layer of sand in August or September. Protect them in the winter by covering with old ashes, salt hay or leaves. This plant may be grown in a greenhouse that has a minimum winter temperature of 45 degrees. Pot them in August or September and place in a cold frame for 5-6 weeks to allow the formation of roots. The best soil mixture for them consists of two-thirds loam and leaf mold or one-third peat moss and a good supply of sand. In early October, they should be moved to the greenhouse. Keep the soil moist, but be careful not to over water, especially until the plants are established. They'll flower in May or June. When the leaves begin to wither, watering must gradually be discontinued. When they have died down, the soil is left to dry. Towards the end of August, the bulbs should be taken out of the soil and repotted.

PROPAGATION: The offsets or small bulbs may be detached and potted when the plant is repotted in August.

VARIETIES: B. elegans.

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